Indonesia Specialty Coffee · Seed To Cup

Coffee Processing & Plantation: From Our Tree to Your Cup

ISC specializes in the trading and exporting of a variety of green coffee — specialty, organic, certified, sustainable and fair trade. From our own chain in Sumatra to partner producers across Java, Bali, Sulawesi and Flores, every lot converges on our Medan warehouse — sorted, graded and cupped by us before it ships.

The Supply Chain We Control
PlantationHarvest5 Processing MethodsDrying & MillingQuality ControlRoastingCuppingExport
10 StepsManaged seed-to-cup chain
8+ RegionsSumatra · Java · Bali · Sulawesi · Flores
1 QC HubEvery lot graded & cupped in Medan
Wholesale Green Coffee Supplier

One Supply Chain, Fully Managed

At Indonesia Specialty Coffee, we utilize an array of Arabica, Robusta, Liberica and Excelsa beans to provide superior wholesale green coffee products. We manage all of our own milling, processing, warehousing, exporting and trading facilities to ensure the highest quality coffee for our customers.

Sumatra is our home — the Gayo highlands, Mandheling and Lintong run through our own chain. For origins beyond the island, we work in long-term partnership with producers in Java, Bali, Sulawesi and Flores. Wherever a lot is grown, it still travels to our Medan warehouse for sorting, grading and cupping — one quality gate for the whole archipelago, before any green coffee bean ships.

4
Species · Arabica · Robusta · Liberica · Excelsa
5 Types
Specialty · Organic · Certified · Sustainable · Fair Trade
8+
Origin regions · Own chain + partners
1 Hub
All lots graded & cupped in Medan
Atu Lintang coffee plantation, Gayo Highlands — Aceh, Sumatra
Atu Lintang plantation, Gayo Highlands — Aceh · see our gallery
Across The Archipelago

Sumatra Roots, Archipelago Reach

Our own estates and mills cover Sumatra. For the rest of Indonesia's great origins we partner with trusted producers in each region — and every partner lot still ships to our Medan warehouse for sorting, grading and cupping before export.

Own Chain · North Sumatra & Aceh

Sumatra — Our Home Base

From our plantations and wet mill in the Gayo Highlands to warehouses in Bener Meriah and Medan: Aceh Gayo, Mandheling, Lintong, Peaberry, Sidikalang and Lampung Robusta.

Partner Region

Java

The island where Indonesian coffee began. Through our Java partners we supply Java Preanger, Java Ijen, and experimental Natural and Wine lots.

Partner Region

Bali

From the Kintamani highlands, grown under the traditional subak abian system: Bali Kintamani Arabica, plus Natural and Wine process lots.

Partner Region

Sulawesi

High-grown Arabica from the Toraja highlands — full-bodied cups with dark chocolate and spice: Sulawesi Toraja and Sulawesi Kalosi.

Partner Region

Flores

Volcanic soil and highland mists in Nusa Tenggara give Flores coffee its sweet, chocolatey profile — an origin steadily winning specialty attention.

Rare Species

Liberica & Excelsa

Beyond Arabica and Robusta, we source Indonesia's rare species through regional partners: bold, fruity Liberica and tart, complex Excelsa.

  • Different origins, one quality gateWhether a lot comes from our own mill in Aceh or a partner farm in Bali, it passes through the same hands in Medan — sorted, graded per 300 g sample and cupped by our team before export approval.
The Journey

10 Steps From Seed to Cup

In the specialty coffee supply chain, quality is not one checkpoint — it is every checkpoint. These are the ten stages every ISC lot passes through before it ships.

1

Quality Control — At The Seed

Quality control begins even before the trees are planted. We check the quality of the seeds themselves to ensure they will produce healthy, high-yielding, high-quality coffee trees.

2

Trees

The growth of the coffee trees is carefully controlled — proper nutrition and care, shade management, and constant monitoring for pests and diseases across the plantation.

3

Development

As the trees mature, the coffee cherries begin to form. We monitor cherry development closely throughout the season so only high-quality fruit reaches harvest.

4

Harvest

Cherries are harvested by hand, pass after pass across the same trees — allowing careful selection of only the ripe, red, high-quality cherries.

5

Processing — Five Methods

Each lot follows its own method: Semi-Washed (giling basah), Full-Washed, Natural, Honey or Wine — chosen to match the flavour profile of each origin and lot.

6

Drying & Hulling

Two hulling paths: semi-washed lots are wet-hulled while still moist; all other methods are dried fully before conventional dry hulling.

7

Logistics

Transportation and storage are carefully managed — jute bags, clean dry warehouses — and every lot, whether from our own mills in Aceh or partner farms in Java, Bali, Sulawesi and Flores, converges on our Medan warehouse.

8

Quality Control — Grading

In Medan, green beans from every origin are sorted, checked and graded by size, shape and defect count — one standard for the whole archipelago. Only Grade 1 lots (6–8 defects per 300 g) reach specialty buyers.

9

Roasting

In our Medan roastery, each origin is roasted to order — profiles developed to bring out the unique flavors and characteristics of each bean.

10

Cupping Test

Small samples of every lot are brewed and tasted to assess flavor, acidity, body and aroma — the final sensory gate before any coffee is approved for export.

Processing Methods

Wet Hulling — Giling Basah, Step by Step

We run five processing methods — Semi-Washed, Full-Washed, Natural, Honey and Wine — but wet hulling is the one Sumatra is famous for. Captured step by step at our own facilities: beans are hulled while still holding 30–35% moisture, giving the cup its famously heavy body, gentle acidity and deep earthy character.

Step 1Coffee cherry pulping process

Pulping

Freshly picked ripe cherries are run through the pulper the same day, stripping the skin and fruit from the parchment-covered beans.

Step 2Pulped coffee cherry fermentation process

Fermentation

Pulped beans rest ±12 hours in fermentation tanks, loosening the sticky mucilage layer and beginning the flavour development.

Step 3Pulped coffee cherry washing process

Partial Washing

The fermented beans are rinsed in fresh highland water — but only partially: residual mucilage stays on, feeding the fruit sugars that give wet-hulled coffee its heavy body.

Step 4Half-dry coffee beans at 30–35% moisture, ready to be hulled

Partial Drying

Beans are sun-dried only until they reach 30–35% moisture — still soft and swollen. This is the moment that defines giling basah.

Step 5Coffee huller machine removing parchment

Wet Hulling

The huller machine strips the parchment while the beans are still moist, exposing the signature jade-green Sumatran bean.

Step 6Fully dried green coffee beans

Final Drying

Naked green beans finish drying in the open air down to stable export moisture — then rest, sorted and graded, before bagging.

Read also: Indonesia's Wet-Hulled Coffee Process · Semi-Washed vs Full-Washed · 5 Types of Coffee Processing in Indonesia

Quality Control

Checked at Every Hand-Over, Graded Before Export

Quality control runs through the entire chain — from seed selection to a final cupping table in Medan. Three gates matter most:

  • At The FarmSeed quality, tree health and cherry ripeness are monitored season-long — only ripe, red cherries are picked, by hand.
  • At The WarehouseGreen beans are machine- and hand-sorted, then graded by size, shape and defect count per 300 g sample.
  • At The Cupping TableEvery lot is brewed and scored for flavor, acidity, body and aroma before it is approved for export.
Grading Standard

Defect Value per 300 g Sample

Indonesian green beans are graded by defect count — the fewer the defects per 300 g sample, the higher the grade. ISC supplies Grade 1 through Grade 4, with specialty lots always at Grade 1.

Full guide: Indonesia Green Coffee Beans Grading

GradeMax Defects
Grade 1 — highest quality6–8
Grade 225
Grade 345
Grade 480
Facilities & Operations

Where It All Happens

Plantation, wet mill, drying fields, warehouses, roastery and export dock — all under ISC management, with partner-region lots joining the chain at our Medan warehouse. A look inside our operations, from the Gayo Highlands to the Port of Belawan.

PlantationGayo Highlands coffee plantation, Aceh

Gayo Highlands

Shade-grown Arabica at 1,200–1,500 masl in Central Aceh — the source of our Gayo, Abyssinia and Long Berry lots.

PlantationHand-picking ripe coffee cherries at harvest

Cherry Harvest

Ripe cherries picked by hand, pass after pass — the selective harvesting that keeps defect counts low from the very first step.

Wet MillPulping station at the ISC coffee processing facility

Pulping Station

Same-day pulping of freshly delivered cherries at our processing facility, feeding the fermentation and washing tanks.

DryingCoffee drying field — pre-drying process

Drying Field

Open-air sun drying on raised fields — beans turned by hand until they reach stable export moisture.

WarehouseBener Meriah warehouse, Aceh

Bener Meriah Warehouse

Highland warehousing at origin — clean, dry storage in jute bags before the journey down to Medan.

WarehouseCoffee sorting machine at the Medan warehouse

Sorting & Grading

Machine sorting followed by hand sorting and grading in Medan — where every 300 g sample earns its grade.

RoasteryDrum roaster at the ISC roastery

Drum Roaster

Roast profiles developed per origin and roasted to order — whole bean or ground, retail or private label.

Cupping LabCupping table — sensory evaluation of coffee lots

Cupping Table

Every lot is cupped and scored — flavor, acidity, body, aroma — the final quality gate before approval for export.

ExportContainer loading for coffee export shipment

Container Loading

Export documentation, certificates of origin and container stuffing — managed in-house for worldwide shipping.

For Buyers

Everything You Need to Start Sourcing

Catalogues, pricing, contracts and partnership programs — ready for wholesale and B2B buyers worldwide.

PDF

Product Catalogue

The full ISC range — green beans, roasted coffee, specialty micro-lots and equipment — in one download.

Download Catalogue
PDF

Company Flyer

Our company profile at a glance — who we are, what we grow, and how we work with buyers worldwide.

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Live

Price List

Current wholesale pricing for every green and roasted lot — updated as harvests and markets move.

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Answers

FAQ

Shipping terms, minimum orders, samples, payment and certification — the questions buyers ask most.

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Legal

Draft Contract

Review our standard supply contract before you commit — transparent terms, no surprises.

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Partnership

Become a Distributor

Represent Indonesia Specialty Coffee in your market — exclusive territories and origin support.

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From Our Tree To Your Cup

Source Coffee Directly From Origin

Because we manage the whole chain — plantation, mill, warehouse, roastery and export — you buy closer to the source, with quality controlled at every step. Email us at info@specialtycoffee.id or WhatsApp +62 811 6380 606.

Direct From OriginExport Grade 1–4Worldwide Shipping